Back محرك دوار Arabic Motor rotatiu Catalan Rotační motor Czech Umlaufmotor German Rotacia motoro Esperanto Motor rotativo Spanish موتور گردان Persian Moteur rotatif French Rotaasjemotor Frisian מנוע סיבובי HE
The rotary engine is an early type of internal combustion engine, usually designed with an odd number of cylinders per row in a radial configuration. The engine's crankshaft remained stationary in operation, while the entire crankcase and its attached cylinders rotated around it as a unit. Its main application was in aviation, although it also saw use in a few early motorcycles and automobiles. This type of engine was widely used as an alternative to conventional inline engines (straight or V) during World War I and the years immediately preceding that conflict. It has been described as "a very efficient solution to the problems of power output, weight, and reliability". By the early 1920s, the inherent limitations of this type of engine had rendered it obsolete.